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Anal Fistula: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

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  An anal fistula is a small tunnel that forms between the skin near the anus and the end of the rectum. It usually develops due to an infection in an anal gland, which results in an abscess that, if not treated, forms a fistula. If left untreated, anal fistulas can lead to persistent pain, discomfort, and even complications like fecal incontinence. Dr. Jayanth, the best gastrosurgeon in Somajiguda, Secunderabad, specializes in diagnosing and treating anal fistulas effectively to ensure patient relief and long-term recovery. Causes of Anal Fistula Anal fistulas are commonly caused by an anal abscess that does not heal completely. Other contributing factors include: Chronic Infections : Recurrent infections in the anal glands can lead to fistula formation. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD) : Conditions like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis increase the risk of anal fistulas. Trauma or Injury : Any damage to the anal region due to surgery, childbirth, or other trauma may resul...

Biliary Atresia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

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  Biliary atresia is a rare but serious liver disease that affects infants, causing bile flow obstruction. This condition can lead to severe liver damage and requires timely medical intervention. As Dr. Jayanth, the best gastrosurgeon in Somajiguda, Secunderabad , emphasizes, early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing biliary atresia effectively. What is Biliary Atresia? Biliary atresia is a condition where the bile ducts, responsible for transporting bile from the liver to the intestines, become blocked or absent. This blockage leads to bile buildup in the liver, causing inflammation, damage, and scarring (cirrhosis). Without treatment, biliary atresia can progress to liver failure. Causes of Biliary Atresia The exact cause of biliary atresia is unknown, but possible factors include: Congenital defects – The bile ducts may not develop properly before birth. Viral infections – Certain infections during infancy may trigger bile duct inflammation. Autoimmune response –...