Anal Fistula: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
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An anal fistula is a small tunnel that forms between the skin near the anus and the end of the rectum. It usually develops due to an infection in an anal gland, which results in an abscess that, if not treated, forms a fistula. If left untreated, anal fistulas can lead to persistent pain, discomfort, and even complications like fecal incontinence. Dr. Jayanth, the best gastrosurgeon in Somajiguda, Secunderabad, specializes in diagnosing and treating anal fistulas effectively to ensure patient relief and long-term recovery. Causes of Anal Fistula Anal fistulas are commonly caused by an anal abscess that does not heal completely. Other contributing factors include: Chronic Infections : Recurrent infections in the anal glands can lead to fistula formation. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD) : Conditions like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis increase the risk of anal fistulas. Trauma or Injury : Any damage to the anal region due to surgery, childbirth, or other trauma may resul...